Friday, March 8, 2013

Harbor Fish Market

On day 2, we went to Portland, Maine to the Harbor Fish Market which was located a few buildings down from the ocean.  Here we saw freshly caught fish, shellfish, lobsters, crabs, and shrimp. Many people were in the market buying fresh fish to cook and prepare for meals. The fish above are called Ocean Perch which sold for $3.49 a pound.

Exploring Lobster Reflection


This picture features a bi-colored lobster that our group saw when visiting a Wet Lab at the Department of Marine Research in Booth Bay, Maine.  These types of lobsters are rare, as they have a pigment mutation, which causes their shell to appear divided in color.  Each lobster shell contains pigments of blue, yellow, and red.  However, when cooked, the lobster turns red because that is the only pigment that remains stable in heat.  Thus, although the lobster appears bi-colored now, even blue lobsters will turn bright red when cooked, suppressing the other pigments.  The visit to the Wet Lab was very memorable because we had the ability to interact with the different sea animals and observe them very closely.  It is not often that one would have the opportunity of such a hands on experience with creatures that are under observation.  Overall, this day was not only a day of learning, but a day of great memories as well! 


This picture is from the fish market that we visited when we traveled to Portland, Maine.  This market features many types of seafood including shellfish such as lobster and crab, and other fish like tuna and salmon.  Although it smelled really awful, it was very interesting to see how popular the market was and how many people were in and out of the market in such a short amount of time.  The market also offered different recipes for the seafood, as well as recommendations of what spices work best with each fish.  Overall, the fish market was very interesting because it showed how important the fishing industry is to the people involved, as well as those who just like to eat what is caught.  

Trip to Maine

The first day in Maine we went to the Marine Research Center. This is a facility where they hold rare species of lobsters, sharks, and fish that can all be found in the Gulf of Maine. These two lobsters have a different color to there shells then we are used to seeing. They are these colors because of a lack of pigments in there shells. All lobsters have the three main pigments, red, yellow, and blue. If they have them all they are brown like we are used to seeing. If they are missing some they turn out different colors like the lobsters below.
 The second day of going to Maine we traveled to Portland. In Portland we went out to lunch at a great seafood diner. Later in the day we went and checked out a fish market, the fish market sold just about everything that can be caught and ate in the ocean. It was cool to see how the other end of the lobstering is run which is selling the lobster.

Mutated Lobster


On day 1, we traveled to the Department of Marine Research in Booth Bay, Maine. We went into a wet lab where many sea creatures, fish, and sharks were held for research. In the wet lab we got to touch sea cucumbers, sea anemones, baby lobsters, crabs, and starfish. We saw many different mutated lobsters such as this half red, half brown one above. While this is the most common "half and half" mutation to find, is is still very uncommon and special. Some lobsters are half blue and red, or blue and brown, or even blue and yellow. No matter what color, they all turn red when cooked.

Pictures

The first picture witch is a picture of a basket of lobster was taken in a holding room. A holding room is where lobsterman keep the lobster that they couaght once they get to shore. Lobsters are also sorted by size. The holding room that my group visited was in Maine. Most of the lobsters were kept in a basket similar to the one in the picture, except they were in what looks like a small pool filled with cold salt water. The water is changed every so often to keep the lobsters fresh.


The second picture is a picture or a hearing. It was taken at a fish market in Portland Maine. Lobsterman like to use hearing as bait for lobsters.



Wednesday and Thursday

We first met with Jim who knew everything there was to know about lobster. Jim allowed us to go on his boat as we were shown what a lobsterman does day in and day out. Jim owned his own company and holding room where they count and ship lobsters from. The tank in this holding room could provide the lobster with a perfect environment, even better than in the ocean. The lobster was separated by pound and value.

On Thursday we went to the wet lab. In the wet lab we were able to see lobsters that were born with different disorders. Most were unique shell pigments but for some three claws and shell disease. We learned that after a lobster molts, it's shell can look totally different when it grows back. Here we see a rare blue lobster which is said to be seen by lobsterman only once a year.



Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Lobsters Economically


How much money do lobstermen make per year?

How much lobster lobstermen catch per year determines how much their salary is. Some days are better than others, but as going out daily on a boat in the middle of the ocean is exhausting work, it is always a disappointment when only a couple lobsters per trap are dragged in. The average lobster fishing salary, is $48,000. Factors that vary this number are company, location, industry, and benefits. 



How much does a lobster cost?

Lobster is a type of seafood that is very desirable and not relatively cheap. However, it is extremely tasty, healthy, and can be used in a variety of dishes such as soups, gumbos, salads, bisques, and pasta. Lobsters are most commonly purchased from grocery stores, seafood markets, or at restaurants. The price of a lobster is based on its size and type. On average in a grocery store a lobster is between $12 to $18 per pound. If a lobster is bought at a restaurant as a main dish, it is usually double the price as it has been delivered to the restaurant and then prepared for you.




How much lobster does Maine catch per year and how much money does it bring to the state?


In 2012, Maine caught 105 million pounds of lobster. Maine is the country’s largest producer of lobsters, catching 75-85% of clawed lobsters that are caught in the United states. Last year, the lobster industry of Maine brought $330 million dollars into the state, but the total economic impact on the state of Maine is $1.7 billion. The reason for this, is because every dollar paid for a lobster to a lobsterman is $3 to $5 in businesses such as dealers, processors, restaurants, stores, and bait suppliers. 





How does lobstering economically impact the United States?

Lobster economically impacts the United states in a positive way. In 1999 the United states caught 87,420,414 pounds of lobster which brought in $322,754,058. The U.S exported $315,889,000 in 2003. Each year more and more people become involved with catching and selling lobster. Over 25,000 lobster licenses are issued every single year. Since American lobster is ranked third on the seafood export list for the U.S, we make a lot of profit from it because there is such a high demand. Maine is responsible for 61% of landings followed by Massachusetts (18%), Rhode Island (7%), Connecticut (3%), New Hampshire (1%), and others (9%).